Wallet trace — what the Professor maps:

• Initial deposit hashes to the Vunani Securities receiving address at vunanisecurities.co.za.
• Hop-by-hop forwarding wallets across the deposit chain, captured with chain-of-custody hashes.
• Cross-chain bridge events that move value into the chain where liquidity supports the eventual off-ramp.
• Obfuscation events through mixer contracts and privacy services.
• Centralised-exchange off-ramp wallets — the named counterparty that holds compliance leverage.

Off-ramp summary — Vunani Securities casefile:

• Vunani Securities casefiles end at a centralised exchange — Bybit, KuCoin, OKX, or Gate.io are common; the casefile names the actual deposit address that received the consolidated funds.
• Off-ramp wallet for Vunani Securities is matched against compliance and chain-analytics datasets the Professor reads daily.
• Compliance leverage applied to the named off-ramp for Vunani Securities — the packet is delivered in compliance-desk format.
• Non-cooperative off-ramps trigger IC3 + state-AG + civil-discovery escalation on the Vunani Securities casefile.

Recovery pathway — how this casefile moves toward filing:

1. Triage on Vunani Securities — submission read against a no-go checklist, written go/no-go returned to the claimant inside one business day.
2. Trace on Vunani Securities — deposit pathway mapped across chains, captured with chain-of-custody hashes.
3. Identify on Vunani Securities — off-ramp endpoint matched to a named exchange counterparty.
4. File the Vunani Securities packet — IC3, state AG (where loss meets state thresholds), off-ramp compliance desk, and civil-discovery overlay where dollar value supports it.
5. Follow-through on Vunani Securities — the Professor stays on the casefile until a documented next step exists.

What the casefile records — chains and counterparties:

• Chains the Vunani Securities casefile may touch — Bitcoin and Ethereum at the deposit side, Tron USDT-TRC20 in stablecoin pathways, BNB Smart Chain and the L2s (Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon, Base) where bridges link them.
• Off-ramps relevant to Vunani Securities — the major venues including OKX, Bybit, Binance and KuCoin, plus the regional venues operators rotate through under regulatory stress.
• Filings the Vunani Securities packet supports — IC3, the appropriate state attorney general, the off-ramp’s compliance desk, and a civil-discovery overlay where dollar value justifies it.

Lines we never cross — by published policy:

• Hard line on Vunani Securities — no seed-phrase requests, period.
• Hard line on Vunani Securities — no remote logins requested.
• Hard line on Vunani Securities — no upfront cash retainer.
• Hard line on Vunani Securities — no guarantee language.
• Hard line on Vunani Securities — no unsolicited phone outreach.