Recovery Doctrine: chain-of-custody · verifiable on-chain trail · regulator-ready packets verification chain: Etherscan · SlowMist · CertiK
9 claims under active investigation 78 wallet routes mapped this month Open a Free Recovery Consultation →

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  • Reading the Chain: NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm)

    // FROM THE CASEFILE — WORLD MARKETS

    When deposits to NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) via this platform go quiet, the on-chain record stays loud. The Professor’s reading begins where the platform’s silence does — with the wallet that received the funds and the path it took afterward.

    On-chain reading — wallet flow for NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm):

    • Claimant-to-platform deposit transactions on the deposit chain used by NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm).
    • Operator-controlled forwarding wallets where deposits consolidate ahead of laundering or off-ramping.
    • Cross-chain bridge events to chains with deeper exchange liquidity.
    • Privacy-service interactions, where present in the trail.
    • Off-ramp wallet — the named centralised-exchange endpoint.

    Off-ramp reading — exchange counterparty for NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm):

    • NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) casefiles end at a centralised exchange — Bybit, KuCoin, OKX, or Gate.io are common; the casefile names the actual deposit address that received the consolidated funds.
    • Off-ramp wallet for NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) is matched against compliance and chain-analytics datasets the Professor reads daily.
    • Compliance leverage applied to the named off-ramp for NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) — the packet is delivered in compliance-desk format.
    • Non-cooperative off-ramps trigger IC3 + state-AG + civil-discovery escalation on the NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) casefile.

    Recovery pathway — how this casefile moves toward filing:

    1. Read the NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) submission — written go/no-go returned.
    2. Map the NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) wallet trail — every hop captured with chain-of-custody hashes.
    3. Name the NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) off-ramp — endpoint counterparty identified.
    4. Build and file the NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) recovery packet — to IC3, state AG, off-ramp compliance, civil-discovery overlay.
    5. Stay on the NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) file — until written next steps exist.

    What the on-chain reading covers:

    • Chains tracked on NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) — Bitcoin and Ethereum at the deposit side; Tron USDT-TRC20 and BSC at the consolidation side; bridges crossed where the operator chases liquidity.
    • Off-ramps tracked on NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) — named exchange counterparties with public compliance contacts.
    • Filings supported on NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) — IC3, state AG, off-ramp compliance, civil discovery — selected by the dollar value and the off-ramp’s responsiveness.

    Recovery scammers do these things; the Professor never does:

    • On the NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) casefile — never request a seed phrase. Ever.
    • On the NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) casefile — never request remote-access logins to a wallet or exchange.
    • On the NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) casefile — never demand an upfront cash retainer to scope the matter.
    • On the NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) casefile — never promise a guaranteed recovery. The trail does not promise one.
    • On the NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) casefile — never call the claimant unsolicited. Written-only.

    Open a free consultation

    Book a reading of your wallet — file at /submit-a-case/.

    Open a Free Case Consultation   Submit Wallet for Trace

    Why this platform is on our casefile

    NASL CLAIMS/NASLSPORTLINE (Clone of FCA authorised firm) has been flagged as a fake broker/platform by IOSCO I-SCAN (United Kingdom – Financial Conduct Authority). reported 2023-02-21. Jurisdiction: United Kingdom. It appears on an official regulator or fraud-warning list, which is a strong indicator of a scam operation. Treat any contact from this entity with caution. Reference: https://www.iosco.org/i-scan/

  • Reading the Chain: TC BiT

    // FROM THE CASEFILE — WORLD MARKETS

    When deposits to TC BiT via this platform go quiet, the on-chain record stays loud. The Professor’s reading begins where the platform’s silence does — with the wallet that received the funds and the path it took afterward.

    On-chain reading — wallet flow for TC BiT:

    • Claimant-to-platform deposit transactions on the deposit chain used by TC BiT.
    • Operator-controlled forwarding wallets where deposits consolidate ahead of laundering or off-ramping.
    • Cross-chain bridge events to chains with deeper exchange liquidity.
    • Privacy-service interactions, where present in the trail.
    • Off-ramp wallet — the named centralised-exchange endpoint.

    Off-ramp reading — exchange counterparty for TC BiT:

    • TC BiT casefiles end at a centralised exchange — Bybit, KuCoin, OKX, or Gate.io are common; the casefile names the actual deposit address that received the consolidated funds.
    • Off-ramp wallet for TC BiT is matched against compliance and chain-analytics datasets the Professor reads daily.
    • Compliance leverage applied to the named off-ramp for TC BiT — the packet is delivered in compliance-desk format.
    • Non-cooperative off-ramps trigger IC3 + state-AG + civil-discovery escalation on the TC BiT casefile.

    Recovery pathway — how this casefile moves toward filing:

    1. Read the TC BiT submission — written go/no-go returned.
    2. Map the TC BiT wallet trail — every hop captured with chain-of-custody hashes.
    3. Name the TC BiT off-ramp — endpoint counterparty identified.
    4. Build and file the TC BiT recovery packet — to IC3, state AG, off-ramp compliance, civil-discovery overlay.
    5. Stay on the TC BiT file — until written next steps exist.

    What the on-chain reading covers:

    • Chains tracked on TC BiT — Bitcoin and Ethereum at the deposit side; Tron USDT-TRC20 and BSC at the consolidation side; bridges crossed where the operator chases liquidity.
    • Off-ramps tracked on TC BiT — named exchange counterparties with public compliance contacts.
    • Filings supported on TC BiT — IC3, state AG, off-ramp compliance, civil discovery — selected by the dollar value and the off-ramp’s responsiveness.

    Recovery scammers do these things; the Professor never does:

    • On the TC BiT casefile — never request a seed phrase. Ever.
    • On the TC BiT casefile — never request remote-access logins to a wallet or exchange.
    • On the TC BiT casefile — never demand an upfront cash retainer to scope the matter.
    • On the TC BiT casefile — never promise a guaranteed recovery. The trail does not promise one.
    • On the TC BiT casefile — never call the claimant unsolicited. Written-only.

    Open a free consultation

    Book a reading of your wallet — file at /submit-a-case/.

    Open a Free Case Consultation   Submit Wallet for Trace

    Why this platform is on our casefile

    TC BiT has been flagged as a fake broker/platform by IOSCO I-SCAN (Ontario – Ontario Securities Commission). reported 2022-09-26. Jurisdiction: Ontario. It appears on an official regulator or fraud-warning list, which is a strong indicator of a scam operation. Treat any contact from this entity with caution. Reference: https://www.iosco.org/i-scan/

  • Reading the Chain: Esfera Capital

    // FROM THE CASEFILE — WORLD MARKETS

    When deposits to Esfera Capital via esfera-capital.com go quiet, the on-chain record stays loud. The Professor’s reading begins where the platform’s silence does — with the wallet that received the funds and the path it took afterward.

    On-chain reading — wallet flow for Esfera Capital:

    • Claimant-to-platform deposit transactions on the deposit chain used by Esfera Capital.
    • Operator-controlled forwarding wallets where deposits consolidate ahead of laundering or off-ramping.
    • Cross-chain bridge events to chains with deeper exchange liquidity.
    • Privacy-service interactions, where present in the trail.
    • Off-ramp wallet — the named centralised-exchange endpoint.

    Off-ramp reading — exchange counterparty for Esfera Capital:

    • Esfera Capital casefiles end at a centralised exchange — Bybit, KuCoin, OKX, or Gate.io are common; the casefile names the actual deposit address that received the consolidated funds.
    • Off-ramp wallet for Esfera Capital is matched against compliance and chain-analytics datasets the Professor reads daily.
    • Compliance leverage applied to the named off-ramp for Esfera Capital — the packet is delivered in compliance-desk format.
    • Non-cooperative off-ramps trigger IC3 + state-AG + civil-discovery escalation on the Esfera Capital casefile.

    Recovery pathway — how this casefile moves toward filing:

    1. Read the Esfera Capital submission — written go/no-go returned.
    2. Map the Esfera Capital wallet trail — every hop captured with chain-of-custody hashes.
    3. Name the Esfera Capital off-ramp — endpoint counterparty identified.
    4. Build and file the Esfera Capital recovery packet — to IC3, state AG, off-ramp compliance, civil-discovery overlay.
    5. Stay on the Esfera Capital file — until written next steps exist.

    What the on-chain reading covers:

    • Chains tracked on Esfera Capital — Bitcoin and Ethereum at the deposit side; Tron USDT-TRC20 and BSC at the consolidation side; bridges crossed where the operator chases liquidity.
    • Off-ramps tracked on Esfera Capital — named exchange counterparties with public compliance contacts.
    • Filings supported on Esfera Capital — IC3, state AG, off-ramp compliance, civil discovery — selected by the dollar value and the off-ramp’s responsiveness.

    Recovery scammers do these things; the Professor never does:

    • On the Esfera Capital casefile — never request a seed phrase. Ever.
    • On the Esfera Capital casefile — never request remote-access logins to a wallet or exchange.
    • On the Esfera Capital casefile — never demand an upfront cash retainer to scope the matter.
    • On the Esfera Capital casefile — never promise a guaranteed recovery. The trail does not promise one.
    • On the Esfera Capital casefile — never call the claimant unsolicited. Written-only.

    Open a free consultation

    Book a reading of your wallet — file at /submit-a-case/.

    Open a Free Case Consultation   Submit Wallet for Trace

    Why this platform is on our casefile

    Esfera Capital has been flagged as a fake broker/platform by IOSCO I-SCAN (France – Autorité des marchés financiers). reported 2020-06-29. Jurisdiction: France. It appears on an official regulator or fraud-warning list, which is a strong indicator of a scam operation. Treat any contact from this entity with caution. Reference: https://www.iosco.org/i-scan/

  • Casefile Elite Line LLB — The Professor’s Note

    // FROM THE CASEFILE — BERKAT FD SDN BHD

    The Professor opens the file on Elite Line LLB the same way every casefile is opened — by treating the wallet history as text and the off-ramp endpoint as the citation a regulator can verify.

    From the marginalia — the deposit pathway:

    • Claimant-to-platform deposit transactions on the deposit chain used by Elite Line LLB.
    • Operator-controlled forwarding wallets where deposits consolidate ahead of laundering or off-ramping.
    • Cross-chain bridge events to chains with deeper exchange liquidity.
    • Privacy-service interactions, where present in the trail.
    • Off-ramp wallet — the named centralised-exchange endpoint.

    From the lectern — off-ramp identification:

    • Elite Line LLB off-ramps consistently to centralised exchanges — Coinbase, Kraken, and Gemini appear less often than the offshore venues; the casefile names the actual endpoint.
    • The Elite Line LLB off-ramp address is matched to known compliance feeds — the Professor’s standing dataset plus chain-analytics references.
    • Compliance leverage is applied at the named counterparty for Elite Line LLB — the packet meets the off-ramp’s published compliance standard.
    • When the Elite Line LLB off-ramp does not respond, escalation runs through IC3 (for US claimants), state AG, and (above a dollar threshold) civil-discovery overlay.

    How a Elite Line LLB casefile becomes a regulator-ready filing:

    1. First read on Elite Line LLB — incoming submission is reviewed against the no-go list and a written go/no-go is returned in writing.
    2. Wallet trace on Elite Line LLB — deposit-to-off-ramp pathway is mapped across chains with verifiable hashes.
    3. Counterparty identification — the off-ramp endpoint for Elite Line LLB is named to a centralised exchange wallet.
    4. Packet filing on Elite Line LLB — IC3, state AG, off-ramp compliance desk; civil discovery if dollar value justifies it.
    5. Casefile follow-through — the Professor stays with Elite Line LLB until a documented outcome or escalation step is on file.

    Reading-list — chains and exchanges in scope:

    • Deposit-side chains in Elite Line LLB casefiles — typically the major chains (BTC, ETH) and the high-throughput stablecoin chains (Tron USDT, BSC USDT) — with bridge crossings noted.
    • Off-ramps named in Elite Line LLB packets — centralised exchanges that accept regulator-grade compliance filings.
    • Filing options on Elite Line LLB — IC3 (US), state AG, off-ramp compliance desk, civil-discovery KYC where the dollar value warrants it.

    What is never asked of a claimant:

    • On the Elite Line LLB casefile — never request a seed phrase. Ever.
    • On the Elite Line LLB casefile — never request remote-access logins to a wallet or exchange.
    • On the Elite Line LLB casefile — never demand an upfront cash retainer to scope the matter.
    • On the Elite Line LLB casefile — never promise a guaranteed recovery. The trail does not promise one.
    • On the Elite Line LLB casefile — never call the claimant unsolicited. Written-only.

    Open a free consultation

    Open a free first consultation — /contact-us/ — written response within one business day.

    Open a Free Case Consultation   Submit Wallet for Trace

    Why this platform is on our casefile

    Elite Line LLB has been flagged as a fake broker/platform by IOSCO I-SCAN (New Zealand – Financial Markets Authority). reported 2025-04-28. Jurisdiction: New Zealand. It appears on an official regulator or fraud-warning list, which is a strong indicator of a scam operation. Treat any contact from this entity with caution. Reference: https://www.iosco.org/i-scan/

  • Casefile Mainexchange — The Professor’s Note

    // FROM THE CASEFILE — BERKAT FD SDN BHD

    The Professor opens the file on Mainexchange the same way every casefile is opened — by treating the wallet history as text and the off-ramp endpoint as the citation a regulator can verify.

    From the marginalia — the deposit pathway:

    • Claimant-to-platform deposit transactions on the deposit chain used by Mainexchange.
    • Operator-controlled forwarding wallets where deposits consolidate ahead of laundering or off-ramping.
    • Cross-chain bridge events to chains with deeper exchange liquidity.
    • Privacy-service interactions, where present in the trail.
    • Off-ramp wallet — the named centralised-exchange endpoint.

    From the lectern — off-ramp identification:

    • Mainexchange off-ramps consistently to centralised exchanges — Coinbase, Kraken, and Gemini appear less often than the offshore venues; the casefile names the actual endpoint.
    • The Mainexchange off-ramp address is matched to known compliance feeds — the Professor’s standing dataset plus chain-analytics references.
    • Compliance leverage is applied at the named counterparty for Mainexchange — the packet meets the off-ramp’s published compliance standard.
    • When the Mainexchange off-ramp does not respond, escalation runs through IC3 (for US claimants), state AG, and (above a dollar threshold) civil-discovery overlay.

    How a Mainexchange casefile becomes a regulator-ready filing:

    1. First read on Mainexchange — incoming submission is reviewed against the no-go list and a written go/no-go is returned in writing.
    2. Wallet trace on Mainexchange — deposit-to-off-ramp pathway is mapped across chains with verifiable hashes.
    3. Counterparty identification — the off-ramp endpoint for Mainexchange is named to a centralised exchange wallet.
    4. Packet filing on Mainexchange — IC3, state AG, off-ramp compliance desk; civil discovery if dollar value justifies it.
    5. Casefile follow-through — the Professor stays with Mainexchange until a documented outcome or escalation step is on file.

    Reading-list — chains and exchanges in scope:

    • Deposit-side chains in Mainexchange casefiles — typically the major chains (BTC, ETH) and the high-throughput stablecoin chains (Tron USDT, BSC USDT) — with bridge crossings noted.
    • Off-ramps named in Mainexchange packets — centralised exchanges that accept regulator-grade compliance filings.
    • Filing options on Mainexchange — IC3 (US), state AG, off-ramp compliance desk, civil-discovery KYC where the dollar value warrants it.

    What is never asked of a claimant:

    • On the Mainexchange casefile — never request a seed phrase. Ever.
    • On the Mainexchange casefile — never request remote-access logins to a wallet or exchange.
    • On the Mainexchange casefile — never demand an upfront cash retainer to scope the matter.
    • On the Mainexchange casefile — never promise a guaranteed recovery. The trail does not promise one.
    • On the Mainexchange casefile — never call the claimant unsolicited. Written-only.

    Open a free consultation

    Open a free first consultation — /contact-us/ — written response within one business day.

    Open a Free Case Consultation   Submit Wallet for Trace

    Why this platform is on our casefile

    Mainexchange has been flagged as a fake broker/platform by IOSCO I-SCAN (Spain – Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores). reported 2021-12-20. Jurisdiction: Spain. It appears on an official regulator or fraud-warning list, which is a strong indicator of a scam operation. Treat any contact from this entity with caution. Reference: https://www.iosco.org/i-scan/

  • Office Hours on Akcja Złota SA

    // FROM THE CASEFILE — CTK NETWORK

    When deposits to Akcja Złota SA via this platform go quiet, the on-chain record stays loud. The Professor’s reading begins where the platform’s silence does — with the wallet that received the funds and the path it took afterward.

    Trace summary — funds that left this platform:

    • Deposit confirmations from the claimant to Akcja Złota SA’s receiving wallet at this platform.
    • Forwarding-wallet pathway documented hop-by-hop with chain-of-custody hashes.
    • Cross-chain bridge transactions where the operator routed value out of the deposit chain.
    • Mixer or coin-join interactions, where applicable.
    • Final off-ramp at a centralised exchange — the compliance counterparty named in the recovery filing.

    From the lectern — off-ramp identification:

    • Akcja Złota SA casefiles end at a centralised exchange — Bybit, KuCoin, OKX, or Gate.io are common; the casefile names the actual deposit address that received the consolidated funds.
    • Off-ramp wallet for Akcja Złota SA is matched against compliance and chain-analytics datasets the Professor reads daily.
    • Compliance leverage applied to the named off-ramp for Akcja Złota SA — the packet is delivered in compliance-desk format.
    • Non-cooperative off-ramps trigger IC3 + state-AG + civil-discovery escalation on the Akcja Złota SA casefile.

    Filing pathway — the next step after the off-ramp is identified:

    1. Submission triage — Akcja Złota SA casefile reviewed against the no-go list, written reply within one business day.
    2. Pathway trace — Akcja Złota SA deposit and forwarding wallets captured.
    3. Endpoint identification — Akcja Złota SA off-ramp wallet named.
    4. Filing — Akcja Złota SA packet delivered to IC3, state AG, off-ramp compliance, civil discovery as needed.
    5. Ongoing follow — Akcja Złota SA stays on file until a documented next step is reached.

    What the on-chain reading covers:

    • Deposit-side chains in Akcja Złota SA casefiles — typically the major chains (BTC, ETH) and the high-throughput stablecoin chains (Tron USDT, BSC USDT) — with bridge crossings noted.
    • Off-ramps named in Akcja Złota SA packets — centralised exchanges that accept regulator-grade compliance filings.
    • Filing options on Akcja Złota SA — IC3 (US), state AG, off-ramp compliance desk, civil-discovery KYC where the dollar value warrants it.

    Lines we never cross — by published policy:

    • Akcja Złota SA policy — seed phrases are never requested.
    • Akcja Złota SA policy — remote-access logins are never requested.
    • Akcja Złota SA policy — no upfront cash retainer to scope.
    • Akcja Złota SA policy — no guaranteed-recovery language. None.
    • Akcja Złota SA policy — no unsolicited calls. The Professor responds in writing only.

    Open a free consultation

    The Professor reads claims at no charge to begin — open a consultation at /contact-us/.

    Open a Free Case Consultation   Submit Wallet for Trace

    Why this platform is on our casefile

    Akcja Złota SA has been flagged as a fake broker/platform by IOSCO I-SCAN (Poland – Polish Financial Supervision Authority). reported 2021-02-24. Jurisdiction: Poland. It appears on an official regulator or fraud-warning list, which is a strong indicator of a scam operation. Treat any contact from this entity with caution. Reference: https://www.iosco.org/i-scan/

  • Office Hours on ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD

    // FROM THE CASEFILE — CTK NETWORK

    When deposits to ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD via this platform go quiet, the on-chain record stays loud. The Professor’s reading begins where the platform’s silence does — with the wallet that received the funds and the path it took afterward.

    Trace summary — funds that left this platform:

    • Deposit confirmations from the claimant to ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD’s receiving wallet at this platform.
    • Forwarding-wallet pathway documented hop-by-hop with chain-of-custody hashes.
    • Cross-chain bridge transactions where the operator routed value out of the deposit chain.
    • Mixer or coin-join interactions, where applicable.
    • Final off-ramp at a centralised exchange — the compliance counterparty named in the recovery filing.

    From the lectern — off-ramp identification:

    • ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD casefiles end at a centralised exchange — Bybit, KuCoin, OKX, or Gate.io are common; the casefile names the actual deposit address that received the consolidated funds.
    • Off-ramp wallet for ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD is matched against compliance and chain-analytics datasets the Professor reads daily.
    • Compliance leverage applied to the named off-ramp for ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD — the packet is delivered in compliance-desk format.
    • Non-cooperative off-ramps trigger IC3 + state-AG + civil-discovery escalation on the ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD casefile.

    Filing pathway — the next step after the off-ramp is identified:

    1. Submission triage — ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD casefile reviewed against the no-go list, written reply within one business day.
    2. Pathway trace — ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD deposit and forwarding wallets captured.
    3. Endpoint identification — ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD off-ramp wallet named.
    4. Filing — ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD packet delivered to IC3, state AG, off-ramp compliance, civil discovery as needed.
    5. Ongoing follow — ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD stays on file until a documented next step is reached.

    What the on-chain reading covers:

    • Deposit-side chains in ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD casefiles — typically the major chains (BTC, ETH) and the high-throughput stablecoin chains (Tron USDT, BSC USDT) — with bridge crossings noted.
    • Off-ramps named in ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD packets — centralised exchanges that accept regulator-grade compliance filings.
    • Filing options on ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD — IC3 (US), state AG, off-ramp compliance desk, civil-discovery KYC where the dollar value warrants it.

    Lines we never cross — by published policy:

    • ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD policy — seed phrases are never requested.
    • ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD policy — remote-access logins are never requested.
    • ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD policy — no upfront cash retainer to scope.
    • ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD policy — no guaranteed-recovery language. None.
    • ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD policy — no unsolicited calls. The Professor responds in writing only.

    Open a free consultation

    The Professor reads claims at no charge to begin — open a consultation at /contact-us/.

    Open a Free Case Consultation   Submit Wallet for Trace

    Why this platform is on our casefile

    ZACK ROCK FIRST INVESTMENT LTD has been flagged as a fake broker/platform by IOSCO I-SCAN (United Kingdom – Financial Conduct Authority). reported 2023-10-08. Jurisdiction: United Kingdom. It appears on an official regulator or fraud-warning list, which is a strong indicator of a scam operation. Treat any contact from this entity with caution. Reference: https://www.iosco.org/i-scan/